Heart Attack
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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Heart Attack, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Heart Attack paper at affordable prices with livepaperhelp.com! Are you a 45-year-old male or a 55-year-old female? Do you smoke? Do you exercise
daily? Depending on your response to these questions, you may be preventing proper blood flow
to your heart, increasing your risk for a heart attack. While some of the risk factors are
controllable, others are not. For instance, a person who chooses not to maintain a healthy diet or
Custom writing service can write essays on Heart Attack
exercise daily could significantly increase their risk. At the same time, your gender, ethnicity,
and family history may also increase your risk for a heart attack. Woman may develop heart
disease ten years later than men; however, they are twice as likely to die from heart attacks.
Those who are born with, or develop diabetes are also at risk. Whether your risks are genetic or
developed, heart attacks and other forms of heart disease are preventable.
A surge in adrenaline, a sudden increase in blood pressure or strenuous workload on the
heart, can trigger a heart attack. These triggers may cause the unstable plaque build up (also
known as cholesterol) around you coronary arteries to break loose and travel into your blood
stream. This plaque then forms a clot, blocking the blood flow to your heart muscle. When the
heart is starved from its consistent supply of oxygen and nutrients, it is called ischemia.
Depending on the duration of an ischemic attack, it could cause the starved heart tissue to die.
The body's natural "alarm system" will usually warn of a heart attack by episodes of angina, or
chest pain. Ischemia can provoke angina. With angina, as compared to a heart attack, blood flow
is restores quickly, pain recedes and there is no permanent heart damage. About one-third of all
heart attacks happen without warning, this is known as silent ischemia. Events such as these
help define a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction or "death of heart muscle."
Everyone is somewhat at risk because commonly, most people have calcified, fatty plaque
deposits that build in the arteries. Moreover, those who use drugs, exercise intensely, or show
sudden strong emotion have a greater chance to cause the unstable plaque to loosen; thus causing
clots to form.
The heart is made up of the two atria which receive blood and two ventricles which are the actual pumps of the heart. The left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta sending oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. The red and blue veins are also known as the coronary arteries, when plaque loosens and enters the bloodstream, this is were clots form interrupting blood flow to the heart causing a heart attack.
Imagine a 7-year-old woman going out to the bar to have a few drinks with friends. She
is dancing, and suddenly feels as if a tight fist is clenching her heart. She breaks into a cold
sweat and begins to feel nauseated; the last thing she remembers is falling to the floor. When the
paramedics arrive the police already hooked her to an AED (Automatic External Defibrillator).
These life saving devices are used to reestablish heart rhythm until the ambulance can transport
the victim to the hospital. She wakes up to the busy sounds of the ER, there are tubes in her legs,
arms, and side; nurses are administering medication after medication and the doctor explains that
she had a heart attack. Not all heart attacks come on suddenly, most heart attacks last several
hours. Recovery from a heart attack is a process, but generally she will be able to resume a
normal life within three months. She will be encouraged to "get back on her feet" as soon as
possible to prevent future clotting. However, there will be a significant amount of life style
changes, in order to decrease her risk for future heart attacks.
There are many preventative measures available to keep from sustaining a second heart
attack. Standard drug therapy would include beta-blockers, which slow the heart, like zebeta
and/or nitrates, like nitroglycerin that increase blood flow to the heart. If blood-thinning
medication, such as aspirin, doesn't restore regular blood flow to the heart, then procedures such
as angioplasty and bypass surgery are options. These procedures aid in the restoration of
adequate blood flow to the heart with a balloon-tipped catheter, which when expanded, will open
a blocked coronary artery. A stent, which looks like a tiny wire net, is inserted after angioplasty,
and is used to help prevent a repeated obstruction of the artery. These innovative procedures,
along with blood thinning and cholesterol lowering medications, a healthy lifestyle, and a
doctor's care can lead to a longer, healthier life spans, dictated by healthier hearts.
Life after a heart attack is anything but normal. At times survivors may feel like a
prisoner in their own world. The survivor becomes more dependent on family and friends to
assist in normal, everyday tasks, such as mowing the lawn or taking out the trash. A doctor will
advise a survivor to refrain from any strenuous activity, including sexual activity, which can
become burdensome on a relationship. Heart attack survivors will have a series of follow up
procedure with their cardiologists, which will include diagnostic testing (stress tests). This
allows the doctor to see how the heart functions while the patient rides a treadmill. The survivor
will also have follow up appointments with a cardiac rehabilitation clinic, which assists in
strengthening the heart. Most survivors are encouraged to change to a Mediterranean diet, which
includes a lot of fish and will help with weight lose, lowering blood pressure and cholesterol. In
effect, lifestyle changes and rehabilitation are two major factors in determining the risk for a
second episode.
Whether at risk for a heart attack, or a heart attack survivor, education and utilization of
available resources are the best proactive measures to assure a heart healthy life.
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